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BIO: A vocabulary for biographical information
type: Ontology
title: BIO：描述生平信息的词汇集 @zh-cn
date: 2010-05-10
abstract: This document describes a vocabulary for describing biographical information about people, both living and dead.
abstract: 本文档描述了一个词汇集，用于描述有关人在世和去世的生平信息。 @zh-cn
description: The BIO vocabulary contains terms useful for finding out more about people and their backgrounds and has some cross-over into genealogical information. The approach taken is to describe a person's life as a series of interconnected key events, around which other information can be woven. This vocabulary defines the event framework and supplies a set of core event types that cover many use cases, but it is expected that it will be extended in other vocabularies to suit their needs. The intention of this vocabulary is to describe biographical events of people and this intention carries through to the definitions of the properties and classes which are person-centric rather than neutral. For example the Employment event puts the person being employed as the principal agent in the event rather than the employer. The BIO vocabulary defines a number of core classes and properties for describing biographical information: Figure: Biography Vocabulary Core Classes (PNG version, SVG version) At its heart the BIO vocabulary is concerned with people, their relationships and the events in their lives. Together these can be used to build up a narrative of a person's life and their interactions with other people, organizations and the world around them. Events bound intervals of time that may be associated with particular relationships between people and groups or organisations. Many different types of life event are defined in this vocabulary including the obvious Birth, Marriage and Death but also Coronation, Performance and even Murder. These events are not intended to be fully comprehensive but are representative of the types of events associated with biographical material. Currently the relationship segment of the vocabulary is underspecified with only a generic Relationship class available. It is envisaged that many types of relationship such as families, employments and ownerships will be specified in the future. The sequence of events and intervals build a timeline of hist…
description: BIO词汇集包含有助于找出更多关于人和他们背景的术语，并有一些交叉网以形成家谱信息。 采取的办法是，通过一系列相互关联的关键事件，编织其他信息，以此来描述一个人的一生。 这个词汇集定义了事件框架，并提供了一套核心的事件类型，这些类型涵盖了许多用例，但它有望被其它词汇集扩展以满足它们的需求。 该词汇集的目的是为了描述人的履历事件，而且它完成的对于类和属性的定义，是以人为中心的。 例如雇佣事件将被雇用的人而非雇主作为主要代理。 BIO词汇集定义了若干核心类和属性以描述履历信息： 图表：生平信息词汇集的核心类(PNG版本, SVG版本) BIO词汇集的核心涉及人、人们的关系和他们生活中的事件。这些可以用来建立一份有关一个人的生活和他们与其他人、组织及他们周围的世界进行互动的叙述。 事件绑定的时间间隔，可能与特定的人与团体或组织之间的关系有关联。这个词汇集定义了生活事件中许多不同的类型，包括显而易见的出生，婚姻和死亡，也有加冕，表现甚至谋杀。 这些事件并不是为了充分全面，而是代表了和履历信息有关联的事件类型。目前词汇集的关系片段中，只确认了一个通用的关系类Relationship。 根据设想，在未来将会指定更多的关系类型，比如家庭、雇佣和所有权等。 事件和间隔序列建立一个可以放置人们和他们的关系的历史时间轴。其目的是支持简单形式的家谱推理，比如确定一个孩子是否是私生子女，或者指定家庭的某个孩子所就读学校的位置。 通过相关联的其它事件或者抽象的时间间隔，事件按照时间顺序排序： 图表：生平信息词汇集的时间表(PNG版本, SVG版本) 请参阅https://github.com/iand/vocab-bio访问这个词汇集的主版本。
creator: Ian Davis
creator: David Galbraith
rights: Copyright © 2002-2010 Ian Davis and David Galbraith
rights: © 2002-2010 Ian Davis与David Galbraith 版权所有 @zh-cn
issued: 2003-03-07
history note: Added keywords property
  date: 2003-07-28
  creator: Ian Davis
history note: Major expansion of properties and classes
  date: 2010-05-10
  creator: Ian Davis
history note: Added biography property
  date: 2010-06-05
  creator: Ian Davis
history note: Added subproperty and equivalent property relations for bio:father, bio:mother and bio:child
  date: 2010-06-06
  creator: Ian Davis
history note: Added bio:Formation and bio:Disbanding events
  date: 2011-06-10
  creator: Ian Davis
history note: Added bio:Performance event
  date: 2011-06-10
  creator: Ian Davis
history note: Added bio:Relationship class and properties
  date: 2011-06-14
  creator: Ian Davis
change note: Added Creative Commons license
  date: 2004-03-05
  creator: Ian Davis
change note: Added examples
  date: 2005-04-01
  creator: Ian Davis
change note: Minor changes to improve publishing process
  date: 2009-05-19
  creator: Ian Davis
change note: Added change history
  date: 2010-04-20
  creator: Ian Davis
change note: Batch of revisions based on community feedback
  date: 2010-05-20
  creator: Ian Davis
change note: Expanded description and added diagrams
  date: 2011-06-14
  creator: Ian Davis
discussion list: FOAF-DEV mailing list
preferred namespace prefix: bio
example: A Biography of Henry VIII, King of England
term group: Properties of a person
term group: Types of event
term group: Properties of an event
term group: Properties that relate an event to an agent
term group: Properties that relate an event to another event

Ian Davis
type: Person

FOAF-DEV mailing list
label: FOAF-DEV邮件列表 @zh-cn

Person
type: Class
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 1
    on property: Father
  intersection of: Restriction
    cardinality: 1
    on property: Mother

Event
type: Class
label: 事件 @zh-cn
comment: An event is an occurrence that brings about a change in the state of affairs for one or more people and/or other agents. Events are assumed to occur over a period of time and may not have precise start and end points.
comment: 事件是给一人或多人和/或其他代理人带来事态变化的事情的发生。假设事件发生过了一段时间，可能没有精确的起点和终点。 @zh-cn
usage note: This class is intended to describe biographical events, i.e. events in the life of a person.
usage note: 这个类是用来描述履历事件，比如人生中的事件。 @zh-cn
subclass of: Event
history note: Made equivalent to cyc:Event
  date: 2010-05-04
  creator: Ian Davis
history note: Removed subclass of owl-time ProperInteval
  date: 2010-05-20
  creator: Ian Davis
term status: testing
change note: Marked as a stable term
  date: 2010-05-04
  creator: Ian Davis
change note: Marked as testing status
  date: 2010-05-20
  creator: Ian Davis

Individual Event
type: Class
label: 个人事件 @zh-cn
comment: A type of event that is principally about a single person, group or organization. Other agents may be involved but the event is most significant for the principal agent.
comment: 事件的类型，主要是关于一个人、团体或组织。可能涉及其他代理，但该事件对于主要代理最为有效。 @zh-cn
subclass of: Event
subclass of: Restriction
  cardinality: 1
  on property: Principal
term status: unstable

Group Event
type: Class
label: 团体事件 @zh-cn
comment: A type of event that is principally about one or more agents and their partnership. Other agents may be involved but the event is most significant for the partner agent.
comment: 事件的类型，主要是关于一个或多个代理和他们的合作关系。可能涉及其他代理，但该事件对于合作伙伴代理最为有效。 @zh-cn
subclass of: Event
subclass of: Restriction
  min cardinality: 2
  on property: Partner
term status: unstable

Birth
type: Class
label: 出生 @zh-cn
comment: The event of a person entering into life.
comment: 一个人生命开始的事件。 @zh-cn
subclass of: Individual Event
term status: testing
change note: Marked as testing
  date: 2010-05-04
  creator: Ian Davis
example: The birth of Albert Einstein
  type: SchemaExample
  label: 艾尔伯特·爱因斯坦的出生。 @zh-cn
  comment: _:e a bio:Birth ; dc:date "1879-03-14" ; bio:principal <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Albert_Einstein> ; bio:parent <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Pauline_Koch> ; bio:parent <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hermann_Einstein> ; bio:place <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ulm> .

Marriage
type: Class
label: 婚姻 @zh-cn
comment: The event of creating uniting the participants into a new family unit, sometimes accompanied by a formal wedding ceremony. This is intended to cover a broad range of marriages including those given formal legal standing, common-law, or by convention. It is not restricted to marriages of two people of the opposite gender, but also includes polygamous and same-sex unions.
comment: 结合伴侣创建一个新的家庭单位的事件，有时还伴有一个正式的婚礼仪式。这是为了覆盖一个广义的婚姻，包括那些正式的法律地位、普通法或按照约定的婚姻。它并不局限于两个异性的婚姻，也包括一夫多妻制和同性婚姻。 @zh-cn
subclass of: Group Event
term status: stable
change note: Marked as a stable term
  date: 2010-05-04
  creator: Ian Davis
equivalent class: WeddingEvent Generic
history note: Made equivalent to cyc:WeddingEvent_Generic
  date: 2010-05-04
  creator: Ian Davis
example: The marriage of Albert Einstein and Mileva Marić
  type: SchemaExample
  label: 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和米列娃·马里奇的婚姻。 @zh-cn
  comment: _:e a bio:Marriage ; dc:date "1903" ; bio:partner <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Albert_Einstein> ; bio:partner <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mileva_Mari%C4%87> ; bio:place <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Bern> .

Death
type: Class
label: 死亡 @zh-cn
comment: The event of a person's life ending.
comment: 一个人生命终止的事件。 @zh-cn
subclass of: Individual Event
term status: stable
change note: Marked as a stable term
  date: 2010-05-04
  creator: Ian Davis
example: The death of Albert Einstein
  type: SchemaExample
  label: 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的死亡。 @zh-cn
  comment: _:e a bio:Death ; dc:date "1955-04-18" ; bio:principal <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Albert_Einstein> ; bio:place <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Princeton,_New_Jersey> .

Annulment
type: Class
label: 解除婚约 @zh-cn
comment: The event of declaring a marriage void from the beginning as though it never existed.
comment: 从一开始就宣布婚姻无效就像它从来没有存在的事件。 @zh-cn
subclass of: Group Event
term status: unstable
issued: 2010-05-03

Divorce
type: Class
label: 离婚 @zh-cn
comment: The event of legally dissolving a marriage.
comment: 依法解散婚姻的事件。 @zh-cn
subclass of: Group Event
term status: unstable
issued: 2010-05-03
example: The divorce of Albert Einstein and Mileva Marić
  type: SchemaExample
  label: 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和米列娃·马里奇离婚。 @zh-cn
  comment: _:e a bio:Divorce ; dc:date "1919-02-14" ; bio:partner <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Albert_Einstein> ; bio:partner <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mileva_Mari%C4%87> ; bio:place <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Zurich> .

Funeral
type: Class
label: 葬礼 @zh-cn
comment: The event of marking a person's death with a ceremony.
comment: 通过仪式标志人的死亡的事件。 @zh-cn
subclass of: Individual Event
term status: unstable
issued: 2010-05-03

Burial
type: Class
label: 埋葬 @zh-cn
comment: The event of interring the remains of a person's body into the ground.
comment: 将一个人的遗体安葬到地下的事件。 @zh-cn
subclass of: Individual Event
term status: unstable
issued: 2010-05-03

Cremation
type: Class
label: 火化 @zh-cn
comment: The event of disposing of the remains of a person's body by fire.
comment: 用火处置一个人的遗体的事件。 @zh-cn
subclass of: Individual Event
term status: unstable
issued: 2010-05-03
example: The cremation of Albert Einstein
  type: SchemaExample
  label: 艾尔伯特·爱因斯坦火化。 @zh-cn
  comment: _:e a bio:Cremation ; dc:date "1955-04-18" ; bio:principal <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Albert_Einstein> ; bio:place <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Princeton,_New_Jersey> .

Adoption
type: Class
label: 收养 @zh-cn
comment: The event of creating of a legal parent/child relationship that does not exist biologically.
comment: 创建一个合法的生物学上不存在的父/子关系的事件。 @zh-cn
subclass of: Individual Event
term status: unstable
issued: 2010-05-03

Baptism
type: Class
label: 洗礼 @zh-cn
comment: The ceremonial event held to admit a person to membership of a Christian church.
comment: 接纳一个人成为基督教教堂成员而举行的仪式活动。 @zh-cn
subclass of: Individual Event
term status: unstable
change note: Revised comment, replacing 'the Christian church' with 'a Christian church'
  date: 2010-05-20
  creator: Ian Davis
issued: 2010-05-03

BarMitzvah
type: Class
label: 成人禮 @zh-cn
comment: The ceremonial event held when a Jewish boy reaches age 13.
comment: 当一个犹太男孩达到13岁举行的仪式活动。 @zh-cn
subclass of: Individual Event
term status: unstable
issued: 2010-05-03

BasMitzvah
type: Class
label: 成人禮 @zh-cn
comment: The ceremonial event held when a Jewish girl reaching age 13, also known as "Bat Mitzvah."
comment: 当一个犹太女孩达到13岁举行的仪式活动，也称为“蝙蝠成人礼”。 @zh-cn
subclass of: Individual Event
term status: unstable
issued: 2010-05-03

Execution
type: Class
label: 死刑 @zh-cn
comment: The event of a person being deliberately killed as punishment.
comment: 以故意杀害一个人作为惩罚的事件。 @zh-cn
subclass of: Death
term status: unstable
issued: 2010-05-05

Assassination
type: Class
label: 刺杀 @zh-cn
comment: The event of a person being deliberately targeted and killed.
comment: 一个人被蓄意攻击和杀害的事件。 @zh-cn
subclass of: Murder
term status: unstable
issued: 2010-05-05

Murder
type: Class
label: 谋杀 @zh-cn
comment: The event of a person being killed unlawfully with intent by the killer.
comment: 一个人被凶手非法蓄意杀害的事件。 @zh-cn
subclass of: Death
term status: unstable
issued: 2010-05-05

Ordination
type: Class
label: 神职授任 @zh-cn
comment: The ceremonial event held when a person receives authority to act in religious matters.
comment: 当一个人在宗教事务上获得授权时举行的仪式活动。 @zh-cn
subclass of: Individual Event
term status: unstable
issued: 2010-05-03

Naturalization
type: Class
label: 入籍 @zh-cn
comment: The event of a person obtaining citizenship. Note that the place the naturalization event occurs at may be different from the state the person is obtaining citizenship of.
comment: 一个人获得公民身份的事件。请注意，入籍事件发生的地方，可能不同与正要获得公民身份的国家。 @zh-cn
subclass of: Individual Event
term status: unstable
issued: 2010-05-03
example: Albert Einstein becoming a citizen of the United States
  type: SchemaExample
  label: 艾尔伯特·爱因斯坦成为美国公民。 @zh-cn
  comment: _:e a bio:Emigration ; dc:date "1940" ; bio:principal <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Albert_Einstein> ; bio:state <http://dbpedia.org/resource/United_States> .

Emigration
type: Class
label: 移居 @zh-cn
comment: The event of a person leaving their homeland with the intent of residing elsewhere.
comment: 一个人离开自己的家园到别处居住的事件。 @zh-cn
subclass of: Individual Event
term status: unstable
issued: 2010-05-03
example: Albert Einstein emigrating to the United States
  type: SchemaExample
  label: 艾尔伯特·爱因斯坦移居美国。 @zh-cn
  comment: _:e a bio:Emigration ; dc:date "1933"^^xsd:gYear ; bio:principal <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Albert_Einstein> ; bio:state <http://dbpedia.org/resource/United_States> .

Enrolment
type: Class
label: 入学 @zh-cn
comment: The event of a person initiating attendence to a school or other place of learning.
comment: 一个人到学校或别的地方开始学习的事件。 @zh-cn
subclass of: Individual Event
term status: unstable
issued: 2010-05-03

Graduation
type: Class
label: 毕业 @zh-cn
comment: The event of a person being awarded educational diplomas or degrees.
comment: 一个人被授予教育文凭或学位的事件。 @zh-cn
subclass of: Individual Event
term status: unstable
issued: 2010-05-03
example: Albert Einstein receiving his Doctorate from the University of Zurich
  type: SchemaExample
  label: 艾尔伯特·爱因斯坦从苏黎世大学获得博士学位。 @zh-cn
  comment: _:e a bio:Graduation ; dc:date "1905"^^xsd:gYear ; bio:principal <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Albert_Einstein> ; bio:organization <http://dbpedia.org/resource/University_of_Zurich> .

Imprisonment
type: Class
label: 入狱 @zh-cn
comment: The event of a person being detained in a jail or prison.
comment: 一个人被关押在牢狱的事件。 @zh-cn
subclass of: Individual Event
term status: unstable
issued: 2010-05-04

Employment
type: Class
label: 雇佣 @zh-cn
comment: The event of a person entering an occupational relationship with an employer.
comment: 一个人开始与雇主的职业关系的事件。 @zh-cn
subclass of: Individual Event
term status: unstable
issued: 2010-05-03

Change of Position
type: Class
label: 更改地位 @zh-cn
comment: The event of a person changing the position they hold with an employer.
comment: 一个人改变地位的事件。 @zh-cn
subclass of: Individual Event
term status: unstable
issued: 2010-05-03

Change of Name
type: Class
label: 更改姓名 @zh-cn
comment: The event of a person changing their name.
comment: 一个人改变他们的名字的事件。 @zh-cn
subclass of: Individual Event
term status: unstable
issued: 2010-05-03

Promotion
type: Class
label: 升职 @zh-cn
comment: The event of a person changing the position they hold with an employer to one with more importance or responsibility.
comment: 将一个人的职位更改为重要性或职责较高的职位的事件。 @zh-cn
subclass of: Change of Position
term status: unstable
issued: 2010-05-03

Demotion
type: Class
label: 降职 @zh-cn
comment: The event of a person changing the position they hold with an employer to one with less importance or responsibility.
comment: 将一个人的职位更改为重要性或职责较低的职位的事件。 @zh-cn
subclass of: Change of Position
term status: unstable
issued: 2010-05-03

Retirement
type: Class
label: 退休 @zh-cn
comment: The event of a person exiting an occupational relationship with an employer after a qualifying time period. In many cultures retirement is expected and even required once the person reaches a particular age.
comment: 一个人结束与雇主的职业关系的事件。在许多文化中，退休是备受期待的，甚至人一旦达到特定年龄就是必须的。 @zh-cn
subclass of: Individual Event
term status: unstable
issued: 2010-05-03

Resignation
type: Class
label: 辞职 @zh-cn
comment: The event of a person voluntarily giving up or quitting their office or position.
comment: 一个人主动放弃或退出他们的职位或地位。 @zh-cn
subclass of: Individual Event
term status: unstable
issued: 2010-05-03

Dismissal
type: Class
label: 解雇 @zh-cn
comment: The event of a person involuntarily giving up their office or position. Dismissal is often perceived to be the employee's fault and may be considered disgraceful.
comment: 一个人非自愿放弃一个职位或地位的事件。解雇通常被认为是雇员的过错，并可能被视为不光彩的。 @zh-cn
subclass of: Individual Event
term status: unstable
issued: 2010-05-03

Redundancy
type: Class
label: 裁员 @zh-cn
comment: The event of a person involuntarily giving up an office or position that is no longer needed. Redundancy is usually perceived to be the employer's fault and is usually due to conditions outside of the employee's control.
comment: 一个人非自愿放弃一个职位或地位的事件。裁员通常被认为是雇主的过错，而且通常是由于不受员工控制的条件。 @zh-cn
subclass of: Individual Event
term status: unstable
issued: 2010-05-03

Investiture
type: Class
label: 授权 @zh-cn
comment: The ceremonial event of a person taking a public office or honour.
comment: 使一个人拥有公职或荣誉的仪式活动。 @zh-cn
subclass of: Individual Event
term status: unstable
issued: 2010-05-03

Inauguration
type: Class
label: 就职 @zh-cn
comment: The ceremonial event marking the beginning of a person's term of office as a leader.
comment: 一个仪式活动，标志着一个人作为领导者的任期的开始。 @zh-cn
subclass of: Individual Event
term status: unstable
issued: 2010-05-03

Accession
type: Class
label: 即位 @zh-cn
comment: The event of a person succeeding to the right to hold regal power. This event is often automatic on the death of the previous monarch and is usually followed by a coronation event.
comment: 一个人成功拥有王权权利的活动。这个活动尝尝在前一君主死亡后自动触发，并且通常是在加冕活动之后。 @zh-cn
subclass of: Individual Event
term status: unstable
issued: 2010-05-03

Coronation
type: Class
label: 加冕 @zh-cn
comment: The ceremonial event of a person being invested with regal power to become a monarch.
comment: 一个有王权的人被授予成为一个君主的仪式活动。 @zh-cn
subclass of: Individual Event
term status: unstable
issued: 2010-05-03

Formation
type: Class
label: 形成 @zh-cn
comment: The event of a group or organization coming into being.
comment: 团体或组织形成的事件。 @zh-cn
subclass of: Individual Event
term status: unstable
issued: 2011-06-10

Disbanding
type: Class
label: 解散 @zh-cn
comment: The event of a group or organization being disbanded.
comment: 团体或组织被解散的事件。 @zh-cn
subclass of: Individual Event
term status: unstable
issued: 2011-06-10

Performance
type: Class
label: 表演 @zh-cn
comment: The event of an individual or a group of performers performing. Examples include concerts, plays, recitals, recordings, busking etc.
comment: 个人或团体演员的表演活动，比如音乐会，戏剧，演奏，录音，卖艺等。 @zh-cn
subclass of: Group Event
equivalent class: Performance
term status: unstable
issued: 2011-06-12

Interval
type: Class
label: 间隔 @zh-cn
comment: A extended interval of time related to a particular state of affairs, such as the lifespan of a person or a period of employment.
comment: 涉及特定状态事务的较长时间间隔，比如人的寿命或雇佣期。 @zh-cn
subclass of: ProperInterval
term status: unstable
issued: 2010-05-03

Agent Relationship
type: Class
label: 关系 @zh-cn
comment: A particular type of connection existing between people, groups or organizations related to or having dealings with each other.
comment: 存在的彼此相关或有来往的人、团体或组织之间的特定类型的联系。 @zh-cn
equivalent class: Relationship
term status: unstable
issued: 2011-06-14

One-line bio
type: Property
type: DatatypeProperty
label: 单行传记 @zh-cn
comment: A one-line biography of the person.
comment: 一个人的单行传记。 @zh-cn
domain: Person
range: Literal
history note: Declared that this is a datatype property
  date: 2010-05-03
  creator: Ian Davis
term status: stable
change note: Marked as a stable term
  date: 2010-05-04
  creator: Ian Davis

Key Words
type: Property
type: DatatypeProperty
label: 关键词 @zh-cn
comment: A comma delimited list of key words that describe a person.
comment: 用逗号分隔的描述一个人的关键词列表。 @zh-cn
domain: Person
range: Literal
sub property of: subject
issued: 2003-07-28
history note: Declared that this is a datatype property
  date: 2010-05-03
  creator: Ian Davis
term status: stable
change note: Marked as a stable term
  date: 2010-05-04
  creator: Ian Davis

Biography
type: Property
label: 传记 @zh-cn
comment: An extended description or account of someone's life.
comment: 某人人生的扩展描述或分析。 @zh-cn
domain: Person
term status: unstable
issued: 2010-06-05
usage note: It is expected that the value of this property is either a literal formatted with HTML markup or a pointer to an HTML document.

Date
type: Property
label: 日期 @zh-cn
plural: Dates
comment: The date at which an event occurred.
comment: 事件发生的日期。 @zh-cn
domain: Event
sub property of: date
usage note: The date should be formatted as specified in ISO8601. For example: 2003-03-15 corresponds to the 15th March 2003, and 2003-03-15T13:21-05:00 corresponds to 15th March 2003, 8:21 am, US Eastern Standard Time.
usage note: 日期应该按ISO8601指定的进行格式化。
change note: Added a plural label
  date: 2010-05-03
  creator: Ian Davis
change note: Marked as a stable term
  date: 2010-05-04
  creator: Ian Davis
term status: stable

Place
type: Property
label: 地点 @zh-cn
plural: Places
comment: The place at which an event occurred.
comment: 事件发生的地点。 @zh-cn
domain: Event
change note: Added a plural label
  date: 2010-05-03
  creator: Ian Davis
change note: Marked as a stable term
  date: 2010-05-04
  creator: Ian Davis
term status: stable

Position
type: Property
type: ObjectProperty
label: 职位 @zh-cn
plural: Positions
comment: The employment position or public office involved in an event.
comment: 事件中涉及的就业岗位或公职。 @zh-cn
domain: Event
range: Person
sub property of: Agent
term status: unstable
issued: 2010-05-05

Event Interval
type: Property
type: ObjectProperty
label: 事件间隔 @zh-cn
comment: The interval during which the event occurs. This interval represents the exact interval of occurence for an event, it starts at the moment the event commences and finishes when the event concludes. In other words both the event and the interval start at the same instant of time and extend for the same duration.
comment: 事件发生的持续时间间隔。此区间代表一个事件确切发生的时间间隔，它开始于事件开始的时刻，结束于事件完成的时刻。换句话说，事件和时间间隔都开始于同一时刻，并且持续了相同的时间。 @zh-cn
domain: Event
range: Interval
term status: unstable
issued: 2010-06-05

Father
type: Property
type: ObjectProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
label: 父亲 @zh-cn
comment: The biological father of a person, also known as the genitor.
comment: 一个人的亲生父亲。 @zh-cn
usage note: Note that this is a strict definition of father that does not include non-biological relationships. The Relationship vocabulary may be more suitable for broader types of parent/child relation.
usage note: 请注意，这是一个父亲的严格的定义，不包括非血亲关系。 关系词汇可能更适合更广泛类型的父/子关系。
domain: Person
range: Person
sub property of: differentFrom
sub property of: childOf
history note: Made subproperty of rel:childOf on suggestion of Gautier Poupeau
  date: 2010-06-06
  creator: Ian Davis
term status: unstable
issued: 2010-05-03

Mother
type: Property
type: ObjectProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
label: 母亲 @zh-cn
comment: The biological mother of a person, also known as the genetrix.
comment: 一个人的亲生母亲。 @zh-cn
usage note: Note that this is a strict definition of mother that does not include non-biological relationships. The Relationship vocabulary may be more suitable for broader types of parent/child relation.
usage note: 请注意，这是一个母亲的严格的定义，不包括非血亲关系。 关系词汇可能更适合更广泛类型的母/子关系。
domain: Person
range: Person
sub property of: differentFrom
sub property of: childOf
history note: Made subproperty of rel:childOf on suggestion of Gautier Poupeau
  date: 2010-06-06
  creator: Ian Davis
term status: unstable
issued: 2010-05-03

Child
type: Property
type: ObjectProperty
label: 子女 @zh-cn
plural: Children
comment: A biological child of a person.
comment: 一个人的亲生孩子。 @zh-cn
usage note: Note that this is a strict definition of child that does not include adopted children, step-children or similar non-biological relationships. The Relationship vocabulary may be more suitable for broader types of parent/child relation.
usage note: 请注意，这是一个孩子的严格的定义，不包括收养子女，继子女或类似的非血亲关系。 关系词汇可能更适合更广泛类型的父/子关系。
domain: Person
range: Person
sub property of: differentFrom
equivalent property: parentOf
term status: unstable
issued: 2010-05-03
history note: Made equivalent to rel:parentOf on suggestion of Gautier Poupeau
  date: 2010-06-06
  creator: Ian Davis

Preceding Event
type: Property
type: ObjectProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
label: 前置事件 @zh-cn
plural: Preceding Events
comment: An event that occurs and concludes at some time before this event.
comment: 当前事件开始之前的一段时间，发生并结束的事件。 @zh-cn
domain: Event
range: Event
sub property of: differentFrom
issued: 2010-05-06

Immediately Preceding Event
type: Property
type: ObjectProperty
label: 前置事件 @zh-cn
plural: Immediately Preceding Events
comment: An event that occurs and concludes immediately before this event.
comment: 当前事件开始之前，发生并结束的事件。 @zh-cn
domain: Event
range: Event
sub property of: differentFrom
sub property of: Preceding Event
issued: 2010-05-06

Following Event
type: Property
type: ObjectProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
label: 跟随事件 @zh-cn
plural: Following Events
comment: An event that starts at some time after this event.
comment: 当前事件开始后一段时间，开始的事件。 @zh-cn
domain: Event
range: Event
sub property of: differentFrom
issued: 2010-05-06

Immediately Following Event
type: Property
type: ObjectProperty
label: 紧随其后的事件 @zh-cn
plural: Immediately Following Events
comment: An event that starts immediately after this event.
comment: 一个事件紧随当前事件开始。 @zh-cn
domain: Event
range: Event
sub property of: differentFrom
sub property of: Following Event
issued: 2010-05-06

Concurrent Event
type: Property
type: ObjectProperty
type: SymmetricProperty
label: 并发事件 @zh-cn
plural: Concurrent Events
comment: An event that occurs while this event is occurring. The events need not start or conclude at the same times.
comment: 当一个事件正在发生时，这个事件发生了。这些事件不需要同时开始或结束。 @zh-cn
domain: Event
range: Event
sub property of: differentFrom
issued: 2010-05-06

Initiating Event
type: Property
type: ObjectProperty
label: 初始事件 @zh-cn
plural: Initiating Event
comment: An event that marks the start of an interval and/or relationship. The event contributes to and/or causes of the state of affairs that hold during the interval. For example a period of study may be initiated by an Enrolment event.
comment: 标志着时间阶段和/或关系的开始的事件。比如，入学事件可以作为一个学习阶段的开始。 @zh-cn
range: Event
sub property of: differentFrom
issued: 2010-05-06

Concluding Event
type: Property
type: ObjectProperty
label: 结束事件 @zh-cn
plural: Concluding Event
comment: An event that marks the end of an interval and/or relationship. The event changes of the state of affairs that held during the interval. For example a period of study may be concluded by a Graduation event.
comment: 标志着时间阶段和/或关系的结束的事件。事件在时间阶段中会改变其状态。比如，毕业事件可以作为一个学习阶段的结束。 @zh-cn
range: Event
sub property of: differentFrom
issued: 2010-05-06

Agent
type: Property
type: ObjectProperty
label: 代理 @zh-cn
plural: Agents
comment: A person, organization or group that plays a role in an event.
comment: 在事件中扮演角色的人或组织或团体。 @zh-cn
domain: Event
range: Agent
sub property of: differentFrom
inverse of: Life Event
issued: 2010-05-05

Employer
type: Property
type: ObjectProperty
label: 雇主 @zh-cn
plural: Employers
comment: An agent that is involved in an event as an employer.
comment: 事件中涉及的雇主。 @zh-cn
domain: Event
range: Agent
sub property of: Agent
issued: 2010-05-05

State
type: Property
type: ObjectProperty
label: 国家/地区 @zh-cn
plural: States
comment: A country or independent territory that is involved in an event.
comment: 某事件涉及的国家或独立领土。 @zh-cn
domain: Event
sub property of: Agent
issued: 2010-05-05

Parent
type: Property
type: ObjectProperty
label: 父母 @zh-cn
plural: Parents
comment: A person that takes the parent role in an event.
comment: 在事件中扮演父母角色的人。 @zh-cn
domain: Event
range: Person
sub property of: Agent
issued: 2010-05-05

Principal
type: Property
type: ObjectProperty
label: 当事人 @zh-cn
plural: Principals
comment: A person that takes the primary and most important role in an event. For example the principal in a Birth event would be the child being born and the principal in a Burial event would be the deceased person.
comment: 在事件中担任主要和最重要的角色的人。比如，出生事件中的孩子，和葬礼事件中的死者。 @zh-cn
domain: Event
range: Person
sub property of: Agent
issued: 2010-05-05

Partner
type: Property
type: ObjectProperty
label: 伙伴 @zh-cn
plural: Partners
comment: A person that is involved in a event as a partner in a relationship.
comment: 以伙伴关系参与到事件的人。 @zh-cn
domain: Event
range: Person
sub property of: Agent
issued: 2010-05-05

Officiator
type: Property
type: ObjectProperty
label: 主持人 @zh-cn
plural: Officiators
comment: A person that officiates at a ceremonial event.
comment: 一个主持典礼活动的人。 @zh-cn
domain: Event
range: Person
sub property of: Agent
issued: 2010-05-05

Witness
type: Property
type: ObjectProperty
label: 证人 @zh-cn
plural: Witnesses
comment: A person that witnesses and can bear testimony to the occurrence of an event.
comment: 一个观察到并能见证时间发生的人。 @zh-cn
domain: Event
range: Person
sub property of: Spectator
issued: 2010-05-05

Spectator
type: Property
type: ObjectProperty
label: 旁观者 @zh-cn
plural: Spectators
comment: A person that is present at and observes the occurrence of at least part of an event.
comment: 一个出席并观察至少部分事件的发生的人。 @zh-cn
domain: Event
range: Person
sub property of: Agent
issued: 2010-05-05

Organization
type: Property
type: ObjectProperty
label: 组织 @zh-cn
plural: Organizations
comment: An organization that plays a role in an event.
comment: 在某个事件中扮演了一个角色的组织。 @zh-cn
domain: Event
range: Person
sub property of: Agent
issued: 2010-05-05

Life Event
type: Property
type: ObjectProperty
label: 人生大事 @zh-cn
plural: Life Events
comment: An event associated with a person, group or organization.
comment: 和人或团体或组织有关联的事件。 @zh-cn
domain: Agent
range: Event
sub property of: differentFrom
history note: Made a subproperty of owl:differentFrom
  date: 2010-05-03
  creator: Ian Davis
history note: Changed domain to foaf:Agent
  date: 2011-06-14
  creator: Ian Davis
change note: Added a plural label
  date: 2010-05-03
  creator: Ian Davis
inverse of: Agent

Participant
type: Property
type: ObjectProperty
label: 参与者 @zh-cn
plural: Participants
comment: A person, group or organization that participates in a relationship for some time.
comment: 维持某个关系一段时间的人或团体或组织。 @zh-cn
domain: Agent Relationship
range: Agent
sub property of: differentFrom
equivalent property: participant
inverse of: Relationship
issued: 2011-06-14

Relationship
type: Property
type: ObjectProperty
label: 关系 @zh-cn
plural: Relationships
comment: A relationship that a person, group or organization participates in for some time.
comment: 一个人或团体或组织参与了一段时间的关系。 @zh-cn
domain: Agent
range: Agent Relationship
sub property of: differentFrom
equivalent property: participantIn
inverse of: Participant
issued: 2011-06-14

Relationship Interval
type: Property
type: ObjectProperty
label: 关系的持续时间间隔 @zh-cn
comment: The interval during which the relationship persists.
comment: 关系的持续时间间隔。 @zh-cn
domain: Agent Relationship
range: Interval
term status: unstable
issued: 2010-06-05

Properties of a person
label: 人物属性 @zh-cn
item: One-line bio
item: Biography
item: Key Words
item: Father
item: Mother
item: Child
item: Life Event

Types of event
label: 事件类型 @zh-cn
item: Event
item: Individual Event
item: Group Event
item: Accession
item: Adoption
item: Annulment
item: Assassination
item: Baptism
item: BarMitzvah
item: BasMitzvah
item: Birth
item: Burial
item: Change of Position
item: Coronation
item: Cremation
item: Death
item: Demotion
item: Dismissal
item: Divorce
item: Emigration
item: Employment
item: Execution
item: Enrolment
item: Funeral
item: Graduation
item: Imprisonment
item: Inauguration
item: Investiture
item: Marriage
item: Murder
item: Change of Name
item: Naturalization
item: Ordination
item: Promotion
item: Redundancy
item: Resignation
item: Retirement

Properties of an event
label: 事件的属性 @zh-cn
item: Date
item: Place
item: State
item: Position

Properties that relate an event to an agent
label: 将事件关联到代理的属性 @zh-cn
item: Agent
item: Parent
item: Employer
item: Officiator
item: Organization
item: Principal
item: Partner
item: Witness
item: Spectator

Properties that relate an event to another event
label: 将一个事件关联到另一个事件的属性 @zh-cn
item: Concurrent Event
item: Following Event
item: Preceding Event
item: Immediately Following Event
item: Immediately Preceding Event

A Biography of Henry VIII, King of England
type: SchemaExample
label: 英国国王亨利八世的生平 @zh-cn
comment: Based on information at Wikipedia and Hull University @prefix bio: <http://purl.org/vocab/bio/0.1/> . @prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> . @prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> . _:henryviii a foaf:Person ; foaf:name "Henry VIII, King of England" ; bio:father _:henryvii ; bio:mother _:elizplantagenet ; bio:child _:child1, _:child2, _:child3, _:child4, _:child5, _:child6, _:child7, _:child8 ; bio:event _:birth, _:death, _:burial, _:accession, _:coronation, _:marriage1 , _:marriage2, _:marriage3, _:marriage4, _:marriage5, _:marriage6 . _:henryvii a foaf:Person ; foaf:name "Henry VII Tudor, King of England" ; bio:child _:henryviii . _:elizplantagenet a foaf:Person ; foaf:name "Elizabeth of York" ; bio:child _:henryviii . _:birth a bio:Birth ; rdfs:label "The birth of Henry VIII to Henry VII and Elizabeth Plantagenet on 28 June 1491" ; bio:date "1491-06-28" ; bio:place <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Palace_of_Placentia> ; bio:parent _:henryvii, _:elizplantagenet ; bio:principal _:henryviii . _:death a bio:Death ; rdfs:label "The death of Henry VIII on 28 January 1547" ; bio:date "1547-01-28" ; bio:place <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Palace_of_Whitehall> ; bio:principal _:henryviii . _:accession a bio:Accession ; rdfs:label "The accession of Henry VIII to the throne of England on 21 April 1509" ; bio:date "1509-06-24" ; bio:principal _:henryviii ; bio:state <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Kingdom_of_England> ; bio:immediatelyPrecedingEvent [ a bio:Death ; rdfs:label "The death of Henry VII on 9 May 1509" ; bio:date "1509-05-09" ; bio:place <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Richmond_Palace> ; bio:principal _:henryvii ] . _:coronation a bio:Coronation ; rdfs:label "The coronation of Henry VIII as King of England on 24 June 1509" ; bio:date "1509-06-24" ; bio:place <http://dbpedia.org/page/Westminster_Abbey> ; bio:principal _:henryviii ; bio:precedingEvent _:accession . _:burial a bio:Burial ; rdfs:label "The burial of Henry VII at St.George's Chapel, Windsor C…