Raphaël Troncy Lynda Hardman Ryan Shaw 2010-10-07 http://linkedevents.org/ontology/2010-10-07/ 2009-10-07 2010-10-07 Copyright © 2010 Ryan Shaw LODE: An ontology for Linking Open Descriptions of Events LODE:一个连接事件的开放描述的本体 lode http://linkedevents.org/ontology/ This document describes an ontology for publishing descriptions of historical events as Linked Data, and for mapping between other event-related vocabularies and ontologies. 这个温度描述了一个本体,用于对作为连接数据的历史事件进行发布描述,并在其他基于事件的词汇集和本体之间进行了映射。 LODE: An ontology for Linking Open Descriptions of Events LODE:一个连接事件的开放描述的本体 2010-10-07 2009-07-28 An event consists of some temporal and spatial boundaries subjectively imposed on the flux of reality or imagination, that we wish to treat as an entity for the purposes of making statements about it. In particular, we may wish to make statements that relate people, places, or things to an event. Note that, unlike some defintions of "event," this definition does not specify that an event involves a change of state, nor does it attempt to distinguish events from processes or states. 一个事件由某些被主观施加于现实或想象的时间与空间边界组成,我们想将这些看做一个可以进行陈述的实体。特别是,我们想讲这些陈述与一个事件的人、地点或事物关联到一起。 注意,不像其它的事件定义,此处的定义没有对事件导致了状态的变更进行指定,也不会尝试对来自流程或状态的事件进行区别。 Event 事件 "Something that happened," as might be reported in a news article or explained by a historian. “某些事发生了”,可能发布于新闻文章,或被历史学家解说。 2009-07-28 This property relates an event to some meaningful place, which may have a name (e.g. "Paris") or may be defined relative to some other entity or entities (e.g. "the unincorporated area between Carson and Harbor Gateway"). An event may be related to more than one such place. 这个属性将一个事件和某些有含义的地点关联到了一起,这个地点可能有名字(如“巴黎”),也可能是相对某个或某些其它实体进行的定义(比如在Carson和Harbor Gateway之间的未命名区域)。一个事件可能关联到多于一个的地点。 at place 地点 a named or relatively specified place that is where an event happened. 一个命名的或相对指定的地点,在那里一个事件发生了。 2009-07-28 This property relates an event to some subjectively imposed temporal boundaries, i.e. a span of time. An event can be related to only one such span of time. Equivalent definitions from other ontologies: * C4DM Event ontology: "Relates an event to a time object, classifying a time region (either instantaneous or having an extent)." 这个属性将一个事件与某些主观产生的时间边界关联起来,比如,一个时间跨度。一个事件可能关联到多于一个的时间跨度。 其它本体中的等价定义: * C4DM事件本体:“将事件关联到一个时间对象,分时区(或是瞬间的,或是有一定长度)。” at time 时间 an abstract instant or interval of time that is when an event happened. 事件发生时的抽象实例或时间段。 2009-07-28 An temporal relation expressing nearness in time. This property relates a span of time that cannot be precisely located in a chronological series to another span of time that can be precisely located, thus asserting that the latter is an approximation of the former. 表示接近时间的时间关系。 这个属性关联了一个无法在时间序列中精确定位到另一个能精确定位的时间段的时间段,因此声明后者是前者的一个近似值。。 circa 大约 an interval of time that can be precisely described using calendar dates and clock times. 一个可以由日历日期和钟表时间精确描述的时间间隔 text/html HTML 2010-10-07 This property relates any thing (typically a media object) to an event which it illustrates, documents or comments upon. 这个属性将一个事件与任何能对其进行阐明的事物(通常是一个媒体对象),上面的文档或评论。 illustrate 阐明 an event illustrated by some thing (typically a media object) 一个事件由某物(通常是一个媒体对象)阐明 2009-07-28 This property relates an event to some subjectively imposed spatial boundaries, i.e. a region of space. An event can be related to only one such region of space. Note that a statement that relates an event to a region of space using this property only asserts that an event occurred somewhere within the region and does not assert that it occurred everywhere within the region. 这个属性将一个事件与某些主观产生的空间边界关联起来,比如空间的一个区域。一个事件可能关联到多于一个的空间区域。 注意,使用这个属性将事件与空间区域关联的陈述,只能声明事件发生于这个区域中,而不能说明它发生在这个区域的任何地方。 in space 空间 an abstract region of space (e.g. a geospatial point or region) that is where an event happened. 事件发生空间的一个抽象区域(比如,一个地理空间点或区域) 2009-07-28 This property relates an event to any physical, social, or mental object or substance. It does not imply any causal relationship or influence or any other kind of explanatory relationship such as creation, destruction, etc. 这个属性将事件与任何物理的、社会的或精神的对象或者神灵关联到一起。它并不意味着任何构成因果联系的关系,影响,或者任何其它种类的解释性关系,比如,创造,毁灭,等等。 involved 牵涉到 a (physical, social, or mental) object involved in an event. 在事件中牵涉到的对象(物理的,社会的或精神的)。 2009-07-28 This property relates an event to anything with agency, such as a (legal or natural) person, a group, an organization, a computational agent, etc. It does not imply any causal relationship, influence, intentionality, etc. 这个属性将事件与任何代理关联在一起,比如(法律上的或自然的)人、组织、企业、计算代理等等。它并不意味着任何关系、影响、意图等等。 involved agent 牵涉到的代理 an agent involved in an event. 在事件中牵涉到的代理 application/rdf+xml RDF/XML